Ikhaya > uhlu lokubonisa
Ukuqina kwezinto ozogaya kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokugaya ovundlile. Uma imiphumela yokugaya inembe kakhulu, kulapho izinto zokwakha ziba nzima khona. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi ufuna umshini wokugaya ovundlile usebenze ngokushesha kangakanani, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ubulukhuni bento buyindlela yokulinganisa ukumelana kwayo nokuguquguquka kwendawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuye ngohlobo lwayo, into ingaba lukhuni noma ibe lukhuni. Izinto ezithambile zinamandla amancane kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Futhi ziphuka kalula.
Umphumela wokuhlolwa kobulukhuni uthonywa yizici eziningana. Uhlobo lokuhlolwa olusetshenzisiwe, uhlobo lwengxenye evivinyiwe, ubukhulu bengxenye, kanye nohlobo lomthwalo osetshenziswayo, isibonelo, konke kuzoba nomthelela emphumeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yokulungiswa kwendawo ibalulekile.
Ubulukhuni bezinto zokwakha yisona sici esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokugaya. Ukukhetha umshini wokuqinisa ofanele kungaqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo isebenza kahle futhi ingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umshini wokugaya ungase ube nzima kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha, okuholela ekulimaleni nasekugcinweni okubizayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwesando sikaSchmidt kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunquma izinga lokuphuka kwento. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngo- I-Horizontal Laboratory Planetary Ball Mill.
Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwesando sikaSchmidt, kunezinye izindlela eziningana zokunquma ubulukhuni bento. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokungalungi kwayo.
Ukuqapha okubikezelayo kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuqapha isimo. Linikeza ulwazi oluwusizo lokukhulisa ukuthembeka kwemishini yakho. Ngokungafani nezinye ubuchwepheshe, ukulungiswa kokubikezela kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Akugcini nje ngokuthola izinkinga kodwa futhi kusheshise inqubo yokubuyela esikhathini sokusebenza.
Cishe yonke imboni isebenzisa le ndlela. Ukulungiswa kokubikezela kungasiza inkampani ekhiqiza umshini ogaya amalahle, isibonelo. I-algorithm yenza izibikezelo ngesimo sengxenye ngokusekelwe kudatha ethile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulungiswa kokubikezela kungaba nzima. Isibonelo, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ukuqapha imishini kanye nomlamuleli womuntu ukusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo.
Indlela ehlongozwayo isekelwe ekucutshungulweni kwesignali ye-acoustic. Uma iqoqwa futhi ihlaziywa, lezi zimpawu zinezinzuzo eziningi kunezibonakaliso zokudlidliza. Zingahlolwa kuqala endaweni yemvamisa. Okwesibili, zingaqhathaniswa zodwa. Futhi azihlaseli.
Ukuqapha okubikezelayo kusizwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinguquko zokushisa ngaphezu kokucubungula isignali ye-acoustic. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezingxenye futhi kusetshenziswe ukugcina ubuqotho bomshini.
I-thermocouple ingenye yezindlela zokufeza lokhu. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa amakhamera e-infrared. Zombili lezi zindlela zinganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela yesistimu yakho yokuqapha. Omunye umkhiqizo otholakala emakethe yi- Isigayo Sebhola Leplanethi Esikhanyayo Esivundlile.
Isivinini esiphezulu esivundlile umshini wokugaya kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuso besampula. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufeza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ukudala izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ivumela ukususwa kwezinto eziningi ngentengo ephansi.
Abacwaningi abaningi bahlole ubudlelwano phakathi kokuqina kobuso kanye nokuphila kokukhathala. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukwandisa inani lokuqina kobuso i-Rz kunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kokukhathala kwento yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano phakathi kwalaba ababili abucacile.
Nakuba kungaphikiswana ngokuthi ibanga elifushane kakhulu phakathi kwamakhona amabili abukhali alinalutho oluphathelene nokuqina kobuso besampula, kunconywa ukushaywa okufushane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuguguleka kwethuluzi lokusika.
Ubulukhuni bomphezulu buyisici esibalulekile ekuchazeni i-micro topography yendawo eklanywe ngomshini. Nakuba i-micro topography ingamelwa ngezinombolo, ingamelwa futhi nge-curve.
Ngokusho kwezincwadi, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwejika lobukhulu bomphezulu we-stochastic kunethonya elikhulu empilweni yokukhathala kwesampula. Ukubaluleka kwalesi silinganiso akukakaqinisekiswa.
Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma phakathi komshini wokugaya ovundlile kanye nomshini wokugaya ozimele (AG). Bazokusiza ekukhetheni imishini yokugaya engcono kakhulu efanela izidingo zakho.
Zombili lezi zigayo zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa usayizi, kodwa imiphumela ayifani. Umehluko omkhulu inani lamandla adingekayo ukuze zisebenze kanye nezinto ezingagaywa ngazo.
Umshini wokugaya we-AG uwumshini ohlanganisa ukuchoboza nokugaya. Indawo yokugaya iyisitsha esiqukethe amaphesenti angama-50 kuya kwangu-80 ezinto eziqinile. Izinto ziyanyakaza ngenxa yokungqubuzana ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo wokugcina unokwakheka okuqinile.
I-AG mill isebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu kune-ball mill. Iphinde ibe nkulu. I-rod mill, isibonelo, inobude obuphezulu bamamitha ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, inobubanzi obungamamitha amane.
I-SAG mill ifana ne-rod mill, kodwa inesakhiwo esihlukile kancane. Isebenzisa amabhola kunezinduku zensimbi. Amabhola anendawo enkulu ebusweni futhi alula kunezinduku. Lokhu kuvumela umshini ukuthi ujikeleze ngokushesha.
Nakuba zombili lezi zigayo zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, i-SAG mill izosebenza kahle kakhulu kune- umshini wokugaya indukuUmthamo womshini wokugaya we-SAG ungafinyelela izikhathi eziyishumi kunemishini yokugaya induku, kuye ngobukhulu bokudla.
I-Tencan inefektri yayo yokukhiqiza ehlanganisa indawo yonke engama-20,000 m2 kanye nesikhungo se-R&D esinendawo yonke engama-2,000 square metres. Lokhu kuvumela i-Tencan ukwanelisa zonke izidingo zamakhasimende ngokugcwele. I-Tencan ibambisene nodokotela abangu-20 abavela emanyuvesi amahlanu adumile futhi ithole amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwama-30.
Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lenkampani lihilela ubuchwepheshe bemishini yempuphu emithathu yokukhiqiza i-powder, kanye nezinto zempuphu. Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko okwamanje ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokugaya ibhola esetshenziswa elebhu, imishini yokuchoboza nokugaya, imishini yokuhlola, imishini yokuxuba nokuxuba, kanye neminye imishini yelebhu efana namabhokisi amagilavu, kanye neminye imishini yocwaningo lwesayensi.
Le nkampani iqinisekiswe uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001, i-CE, i-SGS, nezinye izitifiketi zesistimu kanye nokuthola amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwama-40 kubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obunamalungelo obunikazi obuzimele. Iqinisekiswe "njengebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngaphakathi kweSifundazwe saseHunan" nguhulumeni.
Amaklayenti amakhulu yizikhungo zocwaningo, kanye namabhizinisi asekelwe kubuchwepheshe. Sinamakhasimende angaphezu kuka-20,000 emazweni angu-60 futhi sithumele kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kuka-60.
Izigayo zokugaya ezivundlile zinikeza izinketho eziningi zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokugaya. Lezi zenzelwe uku-oda ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Zakhelwe kubuchwepheshe bokugaya obusezingeni eliphezulu futhi zenzelwe ukusebenza ngomthamo omkhulu.
I-grinding media yensimbi, i-ceramic grinding media, kanye ne-alloy steel grinding media konke kungasetshenziswa ezigayweni. I-grinding media ingaba yi-cylindrical, i-spherical, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ubukhulu be-grinding media buthinta amandla aphelele adingekayo ekugayweni. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-mill kungakusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwamandla okuphelele.
Umzimba we-horizontal umshini wokugaya elebhu iyisilinda noma ishubhu. Ukukhishwa komzimba weshubhu kuseduze nobude besigubhu. Umphumela ovela emzimbeni weshubhu uqoqwa kusihlukanisi esingaphandle kwesigubhu sokugaya. Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lwangaphandle kanye nesihlukanisi esihlanganisiwe kuyizinketho ezimbili zokuhlukanisa.
Uma ucabangela umshini wokugaya ovundlile, kufanele kucatshangelwe umthamo wegumbi. Umthamo wegumbi omncane ungonga imali eningi emishinini yokugaya. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona kuphela isici okufanele usicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokugaya. Ngaphandle komthamo wegumbi, ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokugaya kumele kucatshangelwe.
Uma ukhetha umshini wokugaya ibhola, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olufanele ukusetshenziswa kwakho. Ukugcwala kanye nokukhipha i-grate yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ngayinye inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi.
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa umshini wokukhipha igesi nge-grate. Ukhiqiza umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, usebenzisa imidiya encane, futhi wandisa umkhiqizo. Imishini yokukhipha igesi nge-grate nayo inezikhathi zokuhlala ezihambisanayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini wokukhipha i-grate ungandisa ukudonsa kwamandla. Lokhu kunqunywa umklamo we-grate kanye ne-pulp lifter. I-grate kanye ne-charge volume kufanele kuthathe okungenani ingxenye yevolumu yomshini.
Emshinini wokukhipha amanzi nge-grate, kwakheka ichibi lodaka phansi komshini. Ukwakheka kodaka kuqala ehlombe lomshini bese kuqhubekela phambili ozwaneni lomshini njengoba izinga lokugeleza landa.
Izigayo zebhola ezigeleza ngokweqile zenzelwe ukukhiqiza ukugaya okuqinile. Ukwehlela kwejika lokusabalalisa usayizi wezinhlayiya zazo kuphakeme. Lolu hlobo lwesigayo luvame ukudinga isekethe evaliwe ene-classifier.
Amatshe anamathelayo angavimba ukukhishwa kwemishini yokukhipha i-grate. Angenza futhi ama-slime. Isakhiwo semishini yokukhipha i-grate-discharge silula kunesemishini yokukhipha i-overflow.
Kokubili umshini wokugaya ibhola kanye nomshini wokugaya induku kuyimishini yokugaya engagaya amaminerali, izinsimbi, nezinye izinto. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zifana ngezindlela ezithile, kunomehluko ekusebenzeni kwazo kanye nemikhiqizo yazo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwale mishini ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Umehluko wokuqala ukuthi umshini wokugaya ibhola usebenzisa amabhola njengezinto zokugaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini wokugaya induku wakhiwe ngezinduku ezinde. Lezi zinduku zihlelwe ngokulingana futhi zigobhoza ngaphakathi komshini wokugaya.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-rod mill. Lezi zifaka phakathi i-overflow, i-centre discharge, kanye ne-side discharge. Uhlobo ngalunye lufanelekela ukugaya okumanzi noma okomile. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwezinto ozicubungulayo luzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olungcono kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha umshini wokugaya induku kunemishini yokugaya ibhola, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wakho wokugaya. Imishini yokugaya induku ilungele ukugaya izinto eziqinile noma eziqhekeka kalula. Ikhiqiza izinhlayiya ezincane, kodwa idinga ukugxilisa ingqondo kakhudlwana komsebenzisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isebenza kancane kunemishini yokugaya ibhola.
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