Ikhaya > uhlu lokubonisa
I-ball mill enesakhiwo seplanethi uhlobo lwemishini esetshenziselwa ukwenza impuphu. Abaphakeli be-planetary ball mill. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya eziqinile, ezivame ukwenziwa ngamaminerali noma izinsimbi, kuyadingeka ekukhiqizweni kwempuphu. Ibhizinisi lingasebenzisa umklamo we-DFMA (imisebenzi ehlukene, ama-algorithms axubile) ngenkathi lakha iplanethi yebhola yokugaya ukudala umkhiqizo ongacutshungulwa futhi ulolongwe. Ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezimbalwa, lo mklamo usiza ukonga izindleko.
Izimpushana ze-Alumina zigaywa umshini wokugaya ibhola weplanethi oqondile. Izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, ezinobukhulu be-nanometer, zingadalwa ngale nqubo. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka isilinganiso esifanele soketshezi kuya kokuqinile kanye nosayizi webhola. Amandla aphezulu aguquguqukayo akhiqizwa umthelela wamabhola kanye namandla okungqubuzana. Ukulinganisa lokhu kushintshana kwamandla kuyinselele.
Kwenziwe izifundo eziningana ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela wamapharamitha okugaya ekuhlanganiseni ngomshini i-aluminium powder. I-powder yokuqala ye-aluminium alloy kanye ne-powder ekhiqizwa ngemva kwehora lokugaya kwaqhathaniswa ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwahlolwa kusetshenziswa i-X-ray powder diffraction.
Kuphenywe imiphumela yamabhola asetshenzisiwe, izikhawu phakathi kokugaya ibhola, kanye nesivinini lapho imbiza yokugaya yayijikeleza khona. Umshini wokugaya ibhola weplanethi awuzange uthinte kakhulu ukuzungeza kwezinhlayiya, ngokusho kwemiphumela.
Nokho, ukuzungeza kwama-powder e-HEBM adalwe endaweni ye-argon kwehle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya zazincane kunalezo ezidalwe yisofthiwe yokubhekisela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene ngaphezu kwendawo yokuncibilika kwe-aluminium alloy, kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningana esithandweni sepayipi.
I-Menthol isebenze njenge-ejenti yokulawula inqubo. Inephuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika, okunciphisa ukushisela okubandayo. Kanye nokunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiya, futhi kunciphisa ukunamathela kwempuphu emabhola okugaya.
Ukuziphatha okufanayo kwaboniswa yizimpushana ze-HEBM ezihlanganisiwe ezenziwe kusetshenziswa izilandelaniso zesivinini ezishintshiwe. Kodwa-ke, izimpushana ezihlanganisiwe ezenziwe nge-Program2 zembule izakhiwo ezihlukene kakhulu ngokuzungeza kwazo.
Ngosizo lwe-scanning electron microscopy kanye ne-X-ray powder diffraction, kwahlolwa isimo sezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya ezahlukene. Izithombe ezincane ezincane zasetshenziswa ukuhlola isimo sezinhlayiya ngemva kokwelashwa ngomshini kanye nokugaya ibhola.
I-Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) umndeni wezindlela ezisetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemikhiqizo. Lezi zindlela zisetshenziswe ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza.
I-DFMA iyindlela yobunjiniyela ehlelekile ehlose ukunciphisa inani lezingxenye, ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanganisa, kanye nokwenza umkhiqizo wokugcina ube ngcono. Ifundwe kabanzi eminyakeni yamuva nje.
Enye yezindlela ezilula ze-DFMA ukusebenzisa indlela yesondo lokushayisana ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kwedivayisi ejikelezayo. Lokhu kuvumela umshini ukuthi uhlanganiswe ngobunzima obuncane.
Kufakwe amalungelo obunikazi amaningana okusungulwa kwesigayo samaplanethi esinokudluliselwa kokungqubuzana. Kodwa-ke, zimbalwa izifundo ezihlole ukwakheka kwemishini yale mishini.
Imodeli yalolu hlobo lwemishini yakhiwa eShayina. Inhloso eyinhloko kwakuwukukhombisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezigayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imodeli yayihlanganisa i-accelerometer kanye neswishi yokuvala ukuphepha.
I-ball mill enamandla aphezulu iyiyunithi encane ehlanganisa izinzuzo zombili zamandla okushaya kanye nokungqubuzana. Nakuba kwakungabizi ukwakha, umkhiqizo ophumelelayo unikeze i-sub-micrometric alumina powder esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora.
Lolu hlobo lomshini wokugaya lungakhuliswa kalula lube amayunithi amakhulu okukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ukwakheka komshini wokugaya ibhola onamandla aphezulu ovuselelwe ngaphakathi kuvumela amakhulu amagaloni ukuthi acutshungulwe ngebhetshi ngayinye.
Lokhu izimboni zebhola zamaplanethi eShayina futhi inezinto eziningi ezisebenziseka kalula. Kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, umshini wokugaya amaplanethi ungagaya izinto eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-limestone, i-ceramics, i-metal oxides, i-pigment, kanye nama-polymers.
Iqoqo lamasu abizwa ngokuthi i-Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) lihlose ukonga izindleko nokwenza lula ukukhiqiza. Lihilela ukwenza izinguquko ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza. Lokhu kulungiswa kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, konge isikhathi nemali.
Ingxenye ehambisanayo iwumfanekiso owodwa wento esunguliwe ye-DFMA. Le ngxenye yenza ukuhlanganiswa kube lula futhi kukhiqizwe ngokushesha.
Esinye isibonelo kungaba ifayela eliyinhloko le-geometry, unjiniyela angalibuyekeza ngemizuzu embalwa. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-DFMA innovation ukunciphisa inani lezingcezu kumkhiqizo.
Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukubumba ingxenye yensimbi noma ukugaya ingxenye yensimbi. Umsebenzi we-DFMA kufanele uqale ngesigaba sokuklama. Nokho, ezinye izinto kungase kudingeke zihlale zidwetshwe.
Igajethi eyinkimbinkimbi efana nalena ebona ukudlidliza okweqile ingenye indlela yokubona. Ukuze unciphise amathuba engozi, igajethi enjengalena ingasetshenziswa ne-accelerometer.
Esinye isibonelo kungaba ukuklama kabusha inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Kuzothatha amahora ambalwa engeziwe omsebenzi ukuklama kabusha umkhiqizo, futhi lawo mahora angakhula ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi, inqubo ye-DFMA inganciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokwakha kabusha umugqa.
Naphezu kokuthi amasu e-DFMA asetshenziswe iminyaka engamashumi amane, imikhuba emihle kakhulu ibuyekezwe ngokuhlelekile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kodwa-ke, i-DFMA iye yacwaningwa emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokwelapha kanye namafutha kanye negesi.
Ithuluzi eliwusizo emikhakheni eminingi yi-DFMA. Lingasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi onge izigidigidi zamaRandi. I-DFMA ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono umqondo womkhiqizo ngokususa amaphutha abuhlungu ayenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha.
Izigayo zamabhola eplanethi zenzelwe ukugaya izinto ezinezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene. Ubuncane bezinhlayiya zempuphu egayiwe bungaba ngama-micrometer angu-0.1. Lezi zigayo zilungele izinjongo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuxuba, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha kanye nocwaningo lwezimboni. Izimboni eziningana ziyazisebenzisa.
The umshini wokugaya ibhola weplanethi oqondile iyimodeli enamandla yebhentshi elingaphezulu elingagaya kufika ku-220 ml wezinto ezisampula ngebhetshi ngayinye. Iphinde ibe ne-counterweight elula elungisekayo ku-guide rail ethambekele. Le divayisi iyadingeka kulabo abafuna ukugaya izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esincane.
I-chip ye-microcomputer elawula lo mshini ingasebenzisana nomqhubi ngesikrini sevidiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqapha inqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuphumelelayo.
I-planetary ball mill iyakwazi ukugaya zonke izinhlobo zezinto, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinamandla amakhulu okugaya. Lolu hlobo lomshini lungasetshenziswa ukugaya ama-metal oxide, njenge-titanium dioxide kanye ne-lithium titanate. Ezinye izinto zingagaywa, njenge-polymers, i-sewage sludge kanye ne-bentonite.
I-planetary ball mill nayo iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlayiya ezincane ezinobukhulu be-nanometer. Lezi zifanelekela ama-phosphor amade angemuva kokukhanya, ama-ceramic e-electronic structure ceramic kanye nama-ceramic e-piezoelectric. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingafakwa nemishini yokupholisa umoya noma yokushisa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanze indawo ezungeze umshini ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
Okokugcina, umshini wokugaya ibhola weplanethi unejagi lokugaya elingakhethwa elingasetshenziswa ukugaya amasampula ku-vacuum. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okumanzi noma okomile, liyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo kakhulu okulula ukulisebenzisa futhi elisebenza kabanzi.
I-Tencan ingumkhiqizi kuphela esitshalweni sayo esinobuso obuyi-20,000 m2 kanye nesikhungo se-R&D esingama-2,000 m2. Lokhu kwenza i-Tencan ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamakhasimende ayo ngokugcwele. I-Tencan ithole amalungelo obunikazi engeziwe angu-30 futhi isebenza nodokotela abangu-20 abavela emanyuvesi amahlanu adumile.
Izindawo ezintathu zebhizinisi eziyinhloko zenkampani abakhiqizi bemishini yempuphu, ubuchwepheshe bempuphu kanye nezinto zempuphu. Imikhiqizo yethu yamanje ifaka phakathi imishini yokuchoboza yamaplanethi elebhu, imishini yokugaya kanye nokuhlola, ukuxuba, ukuxubha kanye nemishini.
Le nkampani ivunyelwe nge-ISO9001, CE, SGS kanye nezinye izitifiketi. Iphinde ibe nobuchwepheshe obungaphezu kuka-40 obuphathekayo obuvikelwe amalungelo obunikazi obuzimele. Uhulumeni umemezele ukuthi "yibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngaphakathi kweSifundazwe saseHunan".
Amaqembu amakhasimende amakhulu kunawo wonke ucwaningo namanyuvesi. Ngaphezu kokukhonza amakhasimende angaphezu kuka-20000, ibhizinisi lithumela kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kuka-60.
Into eqhumayo esetshenziswa kuma-pyrotechnics ibizwa ngokuthi i-black powder. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-fireworks futhi inezinjongo eziningi.
Ukwakheka kwempuphu emnyama kuyashintsha phakathi nesikhathi naphakathi kwamazwe. Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso sezithako siyashintshwa ukuze sivumelane nokusetshenziswa. Amaphesenti angama-75 e-potassium nitrate, amaphesenti ayi-15 e-softwood charcoal, kanye namaphesenti ayi-10 e-sulfur akha isakhiwo samakhemikhali esiyisisekelo.
Impuphu emnyama ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-fuse kanye nama-ignition charges ngaphezu kokuba yi-propellant kuma-rocket, ama-fireworks, kanye nama-artillery shells. Inezinga eliphansi lokuqhuma.
Ama-granulations amnyama umshini wokugaya impuphu ecolekile ziza ngezinhlobo ezincane neziqinile. Iziqhumane eziphakeme ziyizinhlayiya ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi ezaziwa ngokuthi "i-Flash Powder," eziqhuma efwini legesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emabhomu.
Izigaba ezintathu eziyisisekelo zihilelekile ekudalweni kwempuphu emnyama. Into esetshenziswa kuqala ibe yimpuphu ecolekile. Ukugaya ibhola kusetshenziswa ukufeza lokhu. I-ball mill iyithuluzi elihlanganisa amakhemikhali ndawonye kusetshenziswa amabhola e-lead ngaphakathi kwesigubhu esijikelezayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa i-powder emnyama ku-squib. Amakhemikhali aku-powder omnyama aguqulwa abe amagesi abangela ukuqhuma lapho i-squib ivutha.
Ama-canister amancane anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-1 asetshenziselwa ukuthengisa i-black powder. Indlela elula yokuthenga i-powder isemathinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayithola ngobukhulu obukhulu, njengamagaloni angu-5, asetshenziselwa ukubonisa umphakathi okukhulu.
Impuphu emnyama ku-pyrotechnics ingakhishwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Amanye ama-pyro aphumelele, kodwa hhayi wonke.
Ukwenza i-Black Powder kungcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umshini wokugaya ibhola. Nokho, i-Ball Mill ingaphuka noma iqhume. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kuhlanganiswe i-BLACK POWDER kuphela emshinini wokugaya ibhola.
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